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Introduction
“Getting started” is a basic documentation for those using Axapta for the very first time. It introduces the basic functionalities in and the structure of Axapta. It is not focused on any particular module, but gives and overall understanding of how Axapta works. After the class you should
Starting up and closing Axapta
By double clicking on the Axapta-icon the following logon window appears:
User name and password should be registered in this window.
The main screen in Axapta consist of five components: The title bar, the menu bar, the toolbar, the status line and the menue structure. These are created to make Axapta user friendly and to show the status in the system. This will be explained more thoroughly in the next chapter. Which items will be shown in the log in screen, will depent on which modules the company is running and which modules the user has access to. 2.2 Closing Axapta
The structure of Axapta
3.1 The title bar
The title bar shows the content of the active window. This title bar shows the name of the programme and the name of the company holding the lisence. 3.2 Menu bar
The menu bar gives you access to various menus, functions and modules in Axapta.
After that you can use the arrows to choose submenus and then press the Enter button to open your choise. If there are submenus, this is indicated with an arrow to the right. 3.3 The toolbar
The toolbar which is underneath the menu bar, gives quick access to the most common functions in Axapta. The number of tool buttons displayed and active vary depending on where you are in Axapta. As this is a Microsoft product, several of the buttons will be familiar to you from Excel and Word (for example Copy, Paste, Print etc). Some of the buttons we will describe more closely later on. 3.4 Status barThe status bar is placed in the lower part of the screen and consist of seven fields which the system use to give the user information.
To the left a short help message will be given regarding the active field. This will change as you move around. The fields to the right are system fields and will give the following information (starting from left): You can choose which of the above information you want to show and what to hide. More about this later.
3.6 Menu structureAxapta menus provide access to the modules and functionality within your Axapta installation. You can also build your own menus tailor made for your own needs. Choose which menu to activate from File on the menu bar and the function Open.
Level Description Function group Subdivisions of tabs. Function groups consist of function items that are grouped together according to their functionality. Most menu tabs contain the function groups Journals, Inquiries, Reports, Periodic and Setup. Function items Subdivision of function groups. Function items execute a function within the application. For example, Chart of accounts within the General Ledger tab. Note: If you made a change in the function/table and press ESC you can choose whether you want to save the changes or not. When pressing the X the changes will always be saved. 3.6.1 Create your own menuNote Sometimes it is more practical to create you own menu instead of using the standard one.
Enter the name you want to give the menu. Press OK and a blank menu appears on the screen:
One tab is automatically created. You can create more tabs by right-clicking in the tab ara of the user menu. A pop-up window appears. choose New Tab.
To add functions to various tabs, place the new menu and the standard menu next to each other on the screen. Find the function you want in the main menu, mark it and simply drag it over to the new menu and drop it where you want to place it.
If you want to use your own menu, press File in Menu bar, choose Open, Menu and the menu you want. 3.7 Screens
3.7.1 Menus3.7.2 TableExample of a table is the Chart of Accounts:
Active recordNew recordTab pagesMany tables have several screens devided into tab pages. The active one is the one “on top” of the others. In the above example the Overview tab page is the active screen. ButtonsMost tables will have a row of buttons. By clicking a button a function or query is made on the active record. 3.7.3 Data form
Text fieldCheckboxesList boxesCombination fieldsDate field
Note!! Check the setup of your date format 3.8 Maneuver in the formsFrom field to field In some data forms, you want to check in a checkbox to activate a function. To avoid using the mouse, you can use the SPACE button. From tab to tab Between categories Changing a formNote Sometimes you might feel the form is not structured in the most practical way for your personal use. Some fields you want to hide as you never use them and some fields you want to move. By using the method below, the layout is only changed for the particular user. The layout can be copied on to other users. To hide a field, right-click and choose hide. The field is now no longer visible for the user.To unhide, right-click, choose show and the field you want to unhide.To change the order in wich the fields are displayed, right-click and choose Setup. The following dialog is shown:
Expand the Tab to show the various functions and fields under the tab pages. To move a field, expand the menues and find the field you want to move:
If you want to move the ”closed” field to the Overview tab page, mark the field, drag and drop to the desired place. Explaining the Properties options: If you have made some wrong changes and “messed up” the screen, the layout can be changed back to standard using the Reset button. If the new layout should be available for other users, the setup can be saved with the Save button. Other users can collect it with the Retrieve from user button. Select the user and the desired layout. 4 Getting help in Axapta4.1 Help MenuHelp The Axapta help menu, displaying conceptual and how to help. Press F1, or the help icon to receive help information on the current form. What’s this? Help for individual fields. Press SHIFT+F1, or right click in a field and choose What’s This? From the shortcut menu. Developer’s Guide Designed specifically for developers, providing information on how to customize Axapta, and create forms, reports, queries and classes. Navision Technet Technical information to the NSCs and a product community forum. Used for the one-to-many information as well as many-to-many discussion forums for Axapta. Registered login only. About Axapta Displays a window providing information on the currently installed version of Axapta, including version number and the license holder. In the event of technical problems, the information in this window may be viewed by a technical support representative. Screen tips Type of screen tip Dialog box To display What’s This? Help on a command, button, or option in a dialog box, click the question mark icon in the ddialog box’s top right corner, and then click the item you want help on. Alternatively, use the keyboard shortcut SHIFT-F1. Toolbar Toolbar buttons have screen tips that display the tool’s name and keyboard shortcut. To see the name of a toolbar button, rest the pointer over the button, and the name appears. Menus Menus and items on a menu have screen tips in the form of help texts displayed on the status bar at the bottom of the window. To see help information, rest the pointer over the menu or menu item; The help text appears on the status bar.
5 General functions5.1 Functions on the toolbarHelp functionThe help function in Axapta is accessed by pressing the button FindIt is possible to search in the various columns of a table by pressing the button FilterData in tables can be filteres so that only the chosen data is displayed. For example in the chart of accounts table it is possible to view data where Account Type is equal to “Revenue”. All other records still exist in Axapta, they are just hidden form view at this point. Use the button The filter is removed in the same was as you remove a search result. Alternatively, right-click and choose the Remove filter option.
New recordTo create a new record press the button
Delete a recordTo delete a record press the button
General maneuveringTo move around you can use the following buttons
Overview records in a tableIf you in a field get he symbol
..matching more than Enter all your criterias separated by commas , (comma) one criteria Example: “A..D,!C” finds “A”, “B” and “D” 5.2 Go to main table
The Go to main table command opens the main table in which the specific table information was originally stored. For example; In the customer table, if the user clicks Go to mail table on the State field, the State form opens, displaying information from the State table. 2. Choose Go to main table. A table opens containing all the values for that field. The shortcut to the Go to main table command is CTRL+ALT+F4. Changing company account Double-click on the current company system field in the status bar. The following form appears: DAT This Company is not in use. It is NNI This is Nera Microwave Nigeria Ltd. TST This is a test company. If you are
Double-click on the company you want to work with. The form closes and the new company is now in use. Alternatively you can choose File in the menu bar, select Open and Company.Double-click on the name of the new company. When you logon to Axapta be certain which company you are loged on to
6 Print a form or report A form or report can be printed to one of the following medium: Printer, Print Archive, File, Mail recipient or the Screen. 7.1 Ordering a report from a screen/tableExample: You are in the chart of accounts and press CTRL+P. The following Auto-report dialog opens: By choosing the Select button, you can enter criterions for content of the report 7.2 Ordering a report from the menuUnder each main menu there will normally be a sub-menu called Reports. The reports are then grouped according to category. Choose a report you want to run. In the example we have chosen Account statement under General Ledger – Reports – Transactions. User setupCreating new users and administering their permissions in the system is done under the menu Administration.
User groupsIn most companies the various types of users will have different needs for permission in the system. It’s natural to divide them into user groups. This will be administered from Bergen and will not be explained in this document. Administering your own user profileTo update your own user profile, choose Tools from the menu bar and select Options.The following form opens:
Change the password by writing the new one in the Password field. To activate it, you are asked to confirm it by writing it again. You can choose what Start menu you want. Standard is MainMenu. You can choose which company account you want to open when you start Axapta. On the Status bar tab, you choose what information is shown on your status bar:
On the Confirmation tab, you choose what information you get in the system when making changes and deleting records: With a setup like in the above example, you will be asked to confirm every time you delete a record. If making changes to a record, the system will not ask for confirmation. The new information on the record will be saved automatically. IntroductionThis document presents some of the basic set ups and functionalities within accounting in Axapta. BasicCompany accountsIn Axapta it is possible to create several company accounts. It is important to have at least two accounts: One test account to practise and test out new functionality and one where the actual business is run. When a new company account is created:When a new company account is created, the following information needs to be updated.
Employee3 Menu: Human Resources - Employee The employees are created in a separate table. The setup determines what validation routines, access level regarding purchasing, posting to various accounts and so on. The employee code could the employee number or the initials.
Sales tax setup
3 Menu: General ledger – Setup – Sales tax Sales tax in Axapta is designed to cover the laws and regulations in various countries, and is therefore very extensive. Basic setup
Sales tax group Group set on the accounts payable, accounts receivable and chart of accounts table. Together with the items sales tax group it determines with sales tax code is used on the transaction. Sales tax register: Sales tax codesSales tax payables and sales tax receivables are calculated based on the amount entered on the journal line. In the setup for the journal name, you can choose whether the amount should be entered including or excluding sales tax. If you choose to enter the amount including the sales tax, Axapta will deduct the sales tax amount from the registered amount and book the net amount to the cost account. A new record will automatically be created where the sales tax is booked to the sales tax account. If you choose to enter the amount excluding the sales tax, Axapta will post the amount as it is. At the same time the sales tax will be calculated and a new record will be created where the sales tax is booked to the sales tax account. Below is an example of sales tax codes and how these are setup. Exempt sales taxTransactions outside the tax reporting, does not need to have a sales tax code. However, if you later want to track these transactions in the sales tax register, you need to enter a code.
Sales tax payable and receivableThe sales tax direction on the chart of accounts table decides whether the tax is payable or receivable. Note: Currency codesMenu: General ledger – Setup – Exchange rate The standard system currency in Axapta is NGN and all transactions are booked in this currency. It is possible to book the transactions in foreign currencies and the system will automatically calculate the equivalent amount in NGN based on the exchange rate table. Unrealized profit/loss is used when posting periodic exchange adjustments.
Accounts payableBasic data vendorsMenu: Accounts payable – Setup Under this menu folder a lot of basic data regarding accounts payable, purchase orders and inventory management are registered.
Most commonly used fields: Marked fields are mandatory
Terms of paymentMenu: Accounts payable – Setup – Payment – Terms of payment Create the standard terms of payment used by the vendors on incoming invoices. Based on the terms, a due date will be suggested when registering incoming invoices. This can be overwritten. Note: A standard term of payment is connected to the vendor group. When creating a new record in the vendor table, this term will be suggested. It can be overwritten.
Methods of paymentNera Nigeria has not been set up with electronic funds transfer (electronic payment) You should pay cash or by cheque It is possible to enter the payment details of a vendor, click the button Setup in the button group and choose Bank accounts. The following form opens:
Enter Bank account, Name (Bank Name) Routing Number, Bank Account number.Go to general fan Enter Swift code. When you do the payments you can go to the vendor and lookup the payment details instead of finding the invoice for payment details. Vendor groupsAll vendors need to be placed in a vendor group. A standard term of payment is connected to the group. In addition, the posting profile is connected to the group. The following vendor groups are created: Use the ones that are suitable. Posting profilesThe profile determines how bookings of incoming invoices to the vendor account is posted in the general ledger accounts. The setup is split on the vendor groups. It can also be specified for one vendor account. The setup at Nera is as follows:
Accounts receivablesBasic data customersMenu: Accounts receivable – Customer Below is a list of some of the information you need/can fill in on the customer table with examples.
More information about creating new customers; See separate documentation. To post payments from customers, use payment journal under Account receivables – Journals – Payments. A journal of the type ”Customer payment” needs to be created in advance. Alternatively, the general ledger journal can be used.
Customer groupsAll customers need to be placed in a customer group.A standard term of payment is connected to the group. In addition, the posting profile is connected to the group. The following customer groups are created:
Customer posting profileThe profile determines how any booking against the customer account is posted in the general ledger accounts. In the profile you also set up the collection letter sequence and the interest code. See the setup for Nera below:
DimensionsMenu: Basic – Dimensions A table is created with all the valid dimensions in the company. These are connected to each other in the way that: Copy of the dimension table:
Periods3 Menu: General Ledger – Setup – Periods - Periods
Allows you to define your own accounting periods and to modify accounting periods in existing company accounts. Normally each period equals one month on the calendar. It is however possible to split a month into several periods. Opening and Closing periods can not be used for ordinary postings. These are only used for year end transactions. Stopping the periods If only some people should be able to do entries to a period, go to the Module Status tab and select which user group can make entries to the various modules. If a period is set to “Closed” it is not possible to reopen it. Dividing a period Use the divide button to split the current period into several periods. Select a start date within the current date interval for the new period. Setup General ledgerChart of accounts3 Menu: General ledger – Chart of accounts The chart of accounts is the core of all of Axapta and is the base of all financial transactions and reportings. Posting profiles in the various modules are connected to the chart of accounts and determine how the automatic postings in the system are done. In the chart of accounts you can create new accounts, define standard parameters for various accounts, access the transactions and get information about the status on the various accounts.
Fields in the chart of accountsExample of a ledger account setup:
Account type The account types Header, Empty header, Page header and Total are used to make headings and total lines in the Financial statement report if used in a certain manner.
System accountsMenu: General ledger – Setup – Posting – System accounts This form allows you to specify system accounts for automatic transactions that cannot be set up elsewhere in Axapta. Enter the posting type and the account number.
Setup vouchersTo use Axapta efficiently, various number sequences should be set up and journals should be created for each of these. Number sequences for vouchersThe number sequences handle automatic allocation of voucher numbers, invoice number and journal number for the entire Axapta system. Before you begin setting up the different voucher series, first decide how you want to structure the voucher series. There should be a limited number of number sequences. One number sequence is allocated to one or more journals. Menu: Basic – Setup – Number sequences – Number sequence
By clicking the button List, you can see if there are any “free” numbers for the currenct number sequence. Recommendation: Journal name
Create at least one journal name per number sequence. It is important that the journal type matches the setup on the number sequence connected to it.
At least one journal name should be created for each journal type. The journal type determines from which journal you can use the journal name. The journal types have various functionality and setup according to the type of vouchers that should be booked through this journal. The journals are connected to a voucher series. Voucher numbers are allocated automatically when posting in the journals. Processes in AxaptaBooking of incoming invoices
There are three main ways of booking and incoming invoice in Axapta: This can be done in several ways too:
The invoices are booked and posted in journals. Depending on which of the above methods you decide to use, you have to create journals for the various journal types. The routine is explained in detail in a separate user guide. For other invoices being booked directly, use the booking in the general ledger journal, also explained in a separate user guide. BudgetIt is possible to create several different periodic allocation keys to distribute the amount over several periods. You can copy from other budgets, manipulate while copying, transfer realized amounts to the budget model and create allocation keys. Budgets in Excel can be imported into Axapta. Budget models
3 Menu: General ledger – Setup – Budget model You can create as many budget models as you want. It is recommended that you use at least one model per year for the budget and a separate one for forecasting.
If you mark the model ”Stopped”, no more records can be added to the model. Do this to the final year budget when it has been approved Registering the budget3 Menu: General ledger – Ledger budget From this table you see all the transactions on all the budget models. Use the Filter functionality to only show the requested model.
You add new records by clicking CTRL+N On the General tab you can Allocate a special periodic key to distribute the given amount on various periods. Or you can choose method “period” and repeat the amount as many times as you want. If no allocation is given, the amount will only create one budget transaction on the date given.
Example periodic key:
Note: The ”Remaining percentage” needs to be 0,00. Example: Copying a budget onto another
Budget change: Copy, Update or Delete Model If you want to change model, mark and select the model you want to copy to. Budget balances
Amounts are given in the company currency.
Prepared By Alh. Y. O. Olajide (c) 2009 |
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