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AXAPTA ACCOUNTING PROGRAM
 
Introduction

 

“Getting started” is a basic documentation for those using Axapta for the very first time. It introduces the basic functionalities in and the structure of Axapta. It is not focused on any particular module, but gives and overall understanding of how Axapta works.

After the class you should

      • know how to log on to Axapta
      • know about the structure of the menus and how to move around in them
      • know how the various screens are built and how to navigate
      • know how to filter
      • know how to run reports and make on-screen queries

      Starting up and closing Axapta

       

      By double clicking on the Axapta-icon the following logon window appears:

       

       

      User name and password should be registered in this window.
      The system does not differensiate between upper case and lower case letters.

      The main screen in Axapta consist of five components: The title bar, the menu bar, the toolbar, the status line and the menue structure. These are created to make Axapta user friendly and to show the status in the system. This will be explained more thoroughly in the next chapter.

      Which items will be shown in the log in screen, will depent on which modules the company is running and which modules the user has access to.

      2.2 Closing Axapta

      •  
      • Axapta can be closed in several ways:
      • Choose Exit from the File-menu
      • Press ALT+F4 on the keyboard
      • Click the X in the upper right corner on the main screen in Axapta

       

      • When doing one of the above actions, a window will appear asking you to confirm that you want to exit Axapta.
      •  
      •  

       

      • Click YES to exit Axapta.
      • Click NO to close the window and return to Axapta.

       

      The structure of Axapta

       

      3.1       The title bar

      The title bar shows the content of the active window. This title bar shows the name of the programme and the name of the company holding the lisence.

      3.2       Menu bar

      The menu bar gives you access to various menus, functions and modules in Axapta.
      Both the mouse and the keyboard can be used to activate the menus and to choose in the list.
      To active at item, press ALT+the character underlined.

      After that you can use the arrows to choose submenus and then press the Enter button to open your choise. If there are submenus, this is indicated with an arrow to the right.

      3.3       The toolbar

      The toolbar which is underneath the menu bar, gives quick access to the most common functions in Axapta. The number of tool buttons displayed and active vary depending on where you are in Axapta. As this is a Microsoft product, several of the buttons will be familiar to you from Excel and Word (for example Copy, Paste, Print etc).

      Some of the buttons we will describe more closely later on.

      3.4       Status bar

      The status bar is placed in the lower part of the screen and consist of seven fields which the system use to give the user information.

      To the left a short help message will be given regarding the active field. This will change as you move around.

      The fields to the right are system fields and will give the following information (starting from left):

      • System currency (ex. NGN)
      • Active company (ex. Nni)
      • Util layer (ex. USR)
      • If CAPS is activated, CAPS is showing
      • If Num Lock is activated, NUM is showing
      • User ID
      • System date
      • System clock
      • Activity (shows a work station and a server. A green arrow moving between the two indicated that Axapta is performing a function)

      You can choose which of the above information you want to show and what to hide.

      More about this later.

       

      3.6       Menu structure

      Axapta menus provide access to the modules and functionality within your Axapta installation.
      The main window for Axapta is titled “Main menu”. The window is structured like a tree, which has branches that collaps into multiple levels. Each level consists of tabs, function groups and function items.

      You can also build your own menus tailor made for your own needs. Choose which menu to activate from File on the menu bar and the function Open.

       

      Level                      Description
      Tabs                       The first level in the menu tree. Tabs are named according to their functionality, for example, General Ledger, Bank, Accounts receivable.

      Function group        Subdivisions of tabs. Function groups consist of function items that are grouped together according to their functionality. Most menu tabs contain the function groups Journals, Inquiries, Reports, Periodic and Setup.

      Function items         Subdivision of function groups. Function items execute a function within the application. For example, Chart of accounts within the General Ledger tab.
      To execute a function item, double-click the name of the item. Each function item is represented by an icon, that indicateds the type of function to be executed.
             To close a function, click on the X in the upper right corner og press the
             ESC-button on the keyboard.

      Note: If you made a change in the function/table and press ESC you can choose whether you want to save the changes or not. When pressing the X the changes will always be saved.

      3.6.1   Create your own menu

      Note
      If you are a beginner with Axapta do not do what is explained in chapter 3.6.1, wait until you have more experience. It may be nice to know for some other day.

      Sometimes it is more practical to create you own menu instead of using the standard one.
      To create a new menu, choose File, New, User menu.
      The following user menu dialog opens:

      Enter the name you want to give the menu. Press OK and a blank menu appears on the screen:

       

      One tab is automatically created. You can create more tabs by right-clicking in the tab ara of the user menu. A pop-up window appears. choose New Tab.
      Rename the tabs by right-clicking the tab area over the tab. A pop-up window appears. Choose Rename Tab.

       

      To add functions to various tabs, place the new menu and the standard menu next to each other on the screen. Find the function you want in the main menu, mark it and simply drag it over to the new menu and drop it where you want to place it.
      You can drag the folders and get all the underlying functions, or you can drag only the functions you want.

       

       

      If you want to use your own menu, press File in Menu bar, choose Open, Menu and the menu you want. 
      You can also make your new menu the start up menu: Press Tools in the Menu bar, choose Options and change the Start Menu in the General tab page.

      3.7       Screens

      • There are tree types of screens in the main screen of Axapta:
      • Menues
      • Tables
      • Dataformulas

       

      3.7.1 Menus

      • The menues give you access to the various modules and functions in your Axapta installation. To expand a level, click the plus sign (+) next to the heading. To collapse an expanded level, click the minus sign (-) next to the heading. The active function item will have white letters on a dark background.
      • Move around in the menu by using the up and down arrows.
      •  

      3.7.2 Table

      Example of a table is the Chart of Accounts:  

       

      • Every line in the table is a record in Axapta. The content of the table can be sorted by the various coloumns by clicking the coloumn name. It can be sorted descending or ascending.
      • in an alphanumeric order.
      •  
      • When creating a new record, fields that need to be filled in will be marked with a red line. You are not allowed to save the data in the new record before all of these fields are filled in.
      •  
      Active record
      • An arrow in the far left coloumn indicates which record is the active one.
      • All actions made will be made on this record.
      •  
      New record
      • An star in the far left coloumn indicates that this is a new record.
      •  
      Tab pages

      Many tables have several screens devided into tab pages. The active one is the one “on top” of the others. In the above example the Overview tab page is the active screen.

      Buttons

      Most tables will have a row of buttons. By clicking a button a function or query is made on the active record.

      3.7.3 Data form

      •  
      • This screen is called a data form. This means all the data for one record is shown in the white fields.

      • There are various types of fields in a data form:
      •  
      •  
      Text field
      • Fields that are automatically filled in or where you can register information.
      • Example:
      •  
      •         
      •  
      •  
      •  
      Checkboxes
      • Some fields are used to define whether a function should be allowed or not for this record. This is defined by checking the box = Yes, or leaving it empty = No.
      • Example:
      •  
      •      
      •  
      •  
      List boxes
      • In some fields you are not allowed to write directly. You have to choose the value from a drop-down list that is pre defined. Click on the arrow on the box or click ALT + the down arrow when the field is active.
      • Use the arrow or click on the value you want to select.
      • Example:
      •  
      Combination fields
      • In these fields you can choose to either enter the value directly or select it from a drow-down list.  If you enter the value directly, it still has to be a valid record in the underlying table.
      •  
      Date field
      • These are identified with a calendar-icon next to the field:
      • Often today’s date will automatically be suggested in the field.
      • The date can be selected by clicking the calendar and choosing the date there, or you can enter the date directly.
      • To enter a date, there is no need to use separators between day and month. It is also not necessary to enter the whole date:
      • If within the current month, you only need to enter the day (if in June, 2005, “15” will return 15th June, 2005).
      • If within the current year, you only need to enter the day and month.

       

      Note!! Check the setup of your date format

      3.8       Maneuver in the forms

      From field to field
      To move from field to field, use the TAB-button on your keyboard. Sometimes the Enter-button will function in the same way.To move backwards from field to field, use SHIFT+TAB.

      In some data forms, you want to check in a checkbox to activate a function. To avoid using the mouse, you can use the SPACE button.

      From tab to tab
      To move to the next tab, use CTRL+TAB. To go back to the previouch tab, use CTRL+SHIFT+TAB.

      Between categories
      If you want to move between categories in a menu, use CTRL+TAB. To move between functions in a category, use the ARROW buttons.

      Changing a form

      Note
      If you are a beginner with Axapta do not do what is explained in chapter 3.9, wait until you have more experience. It may be nice to know for some other day.

      Sometimes you might feel the form is not structured in the most practical way for your personal use. Some fields you want to hide as you never use them and some fields you want to move. By using the method below, the layout is only changed for the particular user. The layout can be copied on to other users.
      If a form needs to be changed for many/all users, please contact a programmer.

      To hide a field, right-click and choose hide. The field is now no longer visible for the user.To unhide, right-click, choose show and the field you want to unhide.To change the order in wich the fields are displayed, right-click and choose Setup. The following dialog is shown:

       

      Expand the Tab to show the various functions and fields under the tab pages.
      Expand the ButtonGroup to show the various buttons in the screen.

      To move a field, expand the menues and find the field you want to move:

      If you want to move the ”closed” field to the Overview tab page, mark the field, drag and drop to the desired place.
      You can also move a field by highlighting it (click on it once) and then use the Up, Down, Right or Left buttons at the bottom of the form.

      Explaining the Properties options:
      Option                         Performance
      Name                          Name of the current control
      Visible                         Displays the field in the form. When deactivated, the field is removed
                                          from the form.
      Edit contents                Allows the value of the field to be edited in the form. When
                                          deactivated, no editing is allowed.
      Skip                             Skips the field when using the TAB key to navigate in the form.
      Label                           Edits the title of the field label.
      Width                          Increases or decreases the size of the column in character spaces.
      Configuration Keys     Displays the name of the configuration key associated with a given
                                          field. If the configuration key is disabled, the field disappears.

      If you have made some wrong changes and “messed up” the screen, the layout can be changed back to standard using the Reset button.

      If the new layout should be available for other users, the setup can be saved with the Save button. Other users can collect it with the Retrieve from user button. Select the user and the desired layout.
      If you want to retrieve a layout you saved yourself earlier, you can use the Load button.

      4       Getting help in Axapta

      1.  
      2. To open Axapta online help choose help menu, help. Alternatively, press F1. The online help provides information on the current dialog box. This type of help explains the overall purpose of the dialog box. The online help also includes descriptions of how to perform specific tasks.
      3.  

      4.1       Help Menu

      1. The entire Axapta help system can be accessed through the help menu on the menu bar. The types of help available are described below.
      2.  
      3.  

      Help                            The Axapta help menu, displaying conceptual and how to help. Press F1, or the help icon to receive help information on the current form.

      What’s this?                 Help for individual fields. Press SHIFT+F1, or right click in a field and choose What’s This? From the shortcut menu.

      Developer’s Guide      Designed specifically for developers, providing information on how to customize Axapta, and create forms, reports, queries and classes.

      Navision Technet          Technical information to the NSCs and a product community forum. Used for the one-to-many information as well as many-to-many discussion forums for Axapta. Registered login only.

      About Axapta             Displays a window providing information on the currently installed version of Axapta, including version number and the license holder. In the event of technical problems, the information in this window may be viewed by a technical support representative.

      Screen tips
      Screen tips are temporarily displayed help, shown when you move the mouse over an item. Screen tips will disappear automatically once you click elsewhere.The primary form of screen tips help in Axapta is help information on a dialog box. The help information displays in a pop-up window with a pale yellow background.

      Type of screen tip

      Dialog box                  To display What’s This? Help on a command, button, or option in a dialog box, click the question mark icon in the ddialog box’s top right corner, and then click the item you want help on. Alternatively, use the keyboard shortcut SHIFT-F1.

      Toolbar                        Toolbar buttons have screen tips that display the tool’s name and keyboard shortcut. To see the name of a toolbar button, rest the pointer over the button, and the name appears.

      Menus                          Menus and items on a menu have screen tips in the form of help texts displayed on the status bar at the bottom of the window. To see help information, rest the pointer over the menu or menu item; The help text appears on the status bar.

       

       

       

       

      5        General functions

      5.1       Functions on the toolbar

      Help function

      The help function in Axapta is accessed by pressing the button      or pressing F1. Here you can get information about the screen you are currently in or you can search on various keywords.

      Find

      It is possible to search in the various columns of a table by pressing the button     or Ctrl+F. The find dialog opens where the criteria for the search is entered. You can enter an exact value or parts of a value together with a wild card-sign. To remove the filtration/the result of the search, press the button  .

      Filter

      Data in tables can be filteres so that only the chosen data is displayed. For example in the chart of accounts table it is possible to view data where Account Type is equal to “Revenue”. All other records still exist in Axapta, they are just hidden form view at this point.

      Use the button  or Ctrl+F3. The criterias are entered in the dialog box that appears. You can add more lines if the standard criterias are not sufficient. To do so, press CTRL+N and choose what field should be included. Filtration can be done with set values, intervals or by using the wild card-signs.
      Press OK in the dialog box and the table now only contains the data on which the filter has been applied.

      The filter is removed in the same was as you remove a search result. Alternatively, right-click and choose the Remove filter option.

       

      New record

      To create a new record press the button    or Ctrl+N. This functionality is global and can be used whenever you want to create new.

       

      Delete a record

      To delete a record press the button   or Alt+F9. This functionality is global and can be used whenever you want to delete.

       

      General maneuvering          

      To move around you can use the following buttons   To move between the fields you can use Tab og Shift+Tab. For other short keys and symbols see a separate listing

       

      Overview records in a table

      If you in a field get he symbol  , you can either click on it or press Alt+Arrow down. You will get a listing of all the records in the table.

       

      ..matching more than       Enter all your criterias separated by commas , (comma) one criteria Example: “A..D,!C” finds “A”, “B” and “D”

       

      5.2       Go to main table

       

      The Go to main table command opens the main table in which the specific table information was originally stored. For example; In the customer table, if the user clicks Go to mail table on the State field, the State form opens, displaying information from the State table.
      The command opens the master table of values for a specific field. In the main table, values can be added or modified, and these changes are then reflected throughout the system. This is useful in look-up fields, if the specific value has not been added to the master table.
      Open main table
      1. Right-click a look-up field on a form. A pop-up menu appears.

      2. Choose Go to main table. A table opens containing all the values for that field.

      The shortcut to the Go to main table command is CTRL+ALT+F4.

      Changing company account
      Axapta can be run using different company accounts. Accounts can be changed using the select company accounts form.
       
       



      Double-click on the current company system field in the status bar.
      The following form appears:

      DAT      This Company is not in use. It is
      empty

      NNI       This is Nera Microwave Nigeria Ltd.
                  The actual company

      TST          This is a test company. If you are
      uncertain how something works you
      can test it here.

        


        
        

       

      Double-click on the company you want to work with. The form closes and the new company is now in use.

      Alternatively you can choose File in the menu bar, select Open and Company.Double-click on the name of the new company.

      When you logon to Axapta be certain which company you are loged on to

       

      6        Print a form or report

      A form or report can be printed to one of the following medium:

      Printer, Print Archive, File, Mail recipient or the Screen.
      There are ready made reports for each module in Axapta. These can be found under the Reports menus. In addition you can make your own simple reports by pressing the printer button on the toolbar or CTRL+P.

      7.1       Ordering a report from a screen/table

      Example: You are in the chart of accounts and press CTRL+P. The following Auto-report dialog opens:

      By choosing Options, you get the following form where you select medium:

      By choosing the Select button, you can enter criterions for content of the report

      More criterions can be set up. Press ctrl+N for new lines:
      Choose desired field from the list.
      Under the tab page Sorting you can choose how the data is sorted in the report.
      (Also see chapter 7.2.)
      Under the tab page Print Options you can select what you want printed:

      After making your selection, press OK. You are back in the first form for running the report. Press OK once more and you will get your report in the chosen medium.

      7.2       Ordering a report from the menu

      Under each main menu there will normally be a sub-menu called Reports. The reports are then grouped according to category. Choose a report you want to run. In the example we have chosen Account statement under General Ledger – Reports – Transactions.

      In the white fields you can write your criterion directly. In the grey fields, you have to fill in the criterions by using the button Select. Pressing the Select button you will enter the following dialog form:

      This is the same form as under 7.1. Also see chapter about selection criterions.
      If you want to sort the report different from standard, use the tab page Sorting:

      You can sort ascending or descending. If you select Sub-headings, the field “which parts of the field should sub-headings be printed for?” is activated. Similar the field ”Which parts of the field should group totals be printed for” is activated if the group totals is selected.
      To get a new field to sort by, press CTRL+N to make a new line and choose the field from the list.
      To change the order in which the records are sorted, use the Down and Up buttons.

      User setup

      Creating new users and administering their permissions in the system is done under the menu Administration.

       

      User groups

      In most companies the various types of users will have different needs for permission in the system. It’s natural to divide them into user groups. This will be administered from Bergen and will not be explained in this document.

      Administering your own user profile

      To update your own user profile, choose Tools from the menu bar and select Options.The following form opens:

      Change the password by writing the new one in the Password field. To activate it, you are asked to confirm it by writing it again.

      You can choose what Start menu you want. Standard is MainMenu. You can choose which company account you want to open when you start Axapta.

      On the Status bar tab, you choose what information is shown on your status bar:

       

      On the Confirmation tab, you choose what information you get in the system when making changes and deleting records:

      With a setup like in the above example, you will be asked to confirm every time you delete a record. If making changes to a record, the system will not ask for confirmation. The new information on the record will be saved automatically.

      Introduction

      This document presents some of the basic set ups and functionalities within accounting in Axapta.
      Most of the setup has been copied from the database in Norway and will be handled from Norway.
      Still it is important to know the functionalities and be able to understand how the system works.

      Basic

      Company accounts

      In Axapta it is possible to create several company accounts. It is important to have at least two accounts: One test account to practise and test out new functionality and one where the actual business is run.

      When a new company account is created:

      When a new company account is created, the following information needs to be updated.


      What

      Where

      Company information:
      Company name
      Address
      Tax exempt number.
      Contact information
      Company currency
      Bank account for payments
      Default language
      Number sequences
      Company logo

      Basic-Setup–Company information

      Address format

      The format of the address for the various countries you trade with. Not necessary to have one for each. Possible to group them.

      Country

      Country codes for all the countries you trade with.

      Postal (zip) codes

      If needed

      Number sequences

      Automatic numbers when creating records and doing postings.
      Needs to be run through for each module.

      Terms of payment

      For both customers and vendors

      Terms of delivery

      For both customers and vendors.

      Modes of delivery

      For both customers and vendors

      Transaction text

      Transaction text when posting is done automatically

      System accounts

      Accounts used when posting is done automatically

      Dimensions

      Table with valid cost centers, departments, purposes etc.

      Journals

      Create journals for the various modules

      Sales tax setup

      If sales tax is going to be calculated and reported for the company.

      Parameters

      Go through the parameters for each module.

      Bank groups

      Divides bank accounts into groups.

      Bank accounts

      Connected to accounts in the chart of accounts. Enables you to reconcile between bank account and ledger account.

       

      Employee

      3 Menu: Human Resources - Employee

      The employees are created in a separate table. The setup determines what validation routines, access level regarding purchasing, posting to various accounts and so on. The employee code could the employee number or the initials.

      Field

      Comment/example

      Employee

      JPD (initials or employee number)

      Employee name

      Jens Petter Danielsen

      Alias

      Danielsen

      User profile

       

      Education

      Cand Mag

      Title

      System Engineer

      Birthday

      1501

      Employee type

      Permanent

      User-ID

      JPD

      Street name

      Kokstadveien 23

      Postal (zip) code

      5020

      City

      BERGEN

      County

       Norway

      State

       

      Country

      NO

      Address

      PostBox 7090, 5020 Bergen, Norway

      Telephone

      +4755225160

      Extension

       

      Mobile phone

      +4741443599

      Pager

       

      Fax

       

      E-mail

      jpd@networks.nera.no

      SMS

       

      WWW-address

      www.hands.no

      Telex number

       

      Department

       

      Cost center

       

      Purpose

       

      Sales tax setup

       

      3 Menu:               General ledger – Setup – Sales tax

      Sales tax in Axapta is designed to cover the laws and regulations in various countries, and is therefore very extensive.

      Basic setup
      Settlement periods:     How often the sales tax is reported. For Nera Norway is this once a month.
                                          At this point Nera Nigeria is set up with once a month
      Authorities:                   To whom it is reported. There are two report layouts (Default and
      English report lay out) At this point Default is set.
      Parameters:                 Choose the number sequense to be used when posting the sales tax payment.
      Ledger posting group: Connection to the ledger accounts. Possible to make one posting group for
      each sales tax code.

      Sales tax group          Group set on the accounts payable, accounts receivable and chart of accounts table. Together with the items sales tax group it determines with sales tax code is used on the transaction.
      Item sales tax group   Group set on the items in the item table.
      Sales tax code            The tax code used on the transaction. The tax code determines:
                                          Tax percentage
                                          Calculation rules.
                                          Settlement period for the transactions (connected to settlement period)
      Posting for the transaction (connected to ledger posting group)

      Sales tax register:      
      All sales tax transactions are posted in a separate table showing the ledger account and the amount origin. This table is used when reconciling between sales tax and the ledger accounts.

      Sales tax codes

      Sales tax payables and sales tax receivables are calculated based on the amount entered on the journal line. In the setup for the journal name, you can choose whether the amount should be entered including or excluding sales tax.

      If you choose to enter the amount including the sales tax, Axapta will deduct the sales tax amount from the registered amount and book the net amount to the cost account. A new record will automatically be created where the sales tax is booked to the sales tax account.

      If you choose to enter the amount excluding the sales tax, Axapta will post the amount as it is. At the same time the sales tax will be calculated and a new record will be created where the sales tax is booked to the sales tax account.

      Below is an example of sales tax codes and how these are setup.

      Exempt sales tax

      Transactions outside the tax reporting, does not need to have a sales tax code. However, if you later want to track these transactions in the sales tax register, you need to enter a code.

      Tax kode

      Gross/net

      Details
      Report setup

      Reporting code taxable sales

      Description

      0

      Net

      Tick the ”out of area”

      *

      No vat treatment

      Sales tax payable and receivable

      The sales tax direction on the chart of accounts table decides whether the tax is payable or receivable.
       

      • Sales tax payable:                    Sales tax direction SALE
      • Sales tax receivable:                Sales tax direction PURCHASE

      Note:
      If entering a voucher with a vendor account, the direction will always be sales tax receivable. This will also be suggested even if the ledger account is a sales account.
      You can change the direction on the voucher by ticking the “sales tax direction” on the general tab in the general ledger journal lines.
      If entering a voucher with a customer account, the direction will always be sales tax payable.
      If the voucher is based on ledger accounts, the direction given in the chart of accounts is used

      Currency codes

      Menu: General ledger – Setup – Exchange rate

      The standard system currency in Axapta is NGN and all transactions are booked in this currency.

      It is possible to book the transactions in foreign currencies and the system will automatically calculate the equivalent amount in NGN based on the exchange rate table.
       
      All valid currency codes are registered in a table. Exchange rates are given per 100 units NGN.
      A start date can be given for an exchange rate. This means you can have several exchange rates per currency code.
      On the Posting tab the ledger account for realized and unrealized currency loss and profit are set.

      • Currency code is standard 3 characters.
      • All exchange rates are per 100 units against company currency.
      • Exchange rate for the company currency is 100,00
      • Posting of profit/loss:
        Realized profit/loss is used when posting a payment/settlement of an account

      Unrealized profit/loss is used when posting periodic exchange adjustments.

      • Consider creating one profit/loss account per currency.
      • Round-off should be at least 0,01
      • Exchange rates are valid from date given until next date given.

       

      Example:

      Accounts payable

      Basic data vendors

      Menu: Accounts payable – Setup

      Under this menu folder a lot of basic data regarding accounts payable, purchase orders and inventory management are registered.
      The standard information is then connected to each vendor in the vendor table:

       

      Most commonly used fields:  Marked fields are mandatory


      Field

      Example

      Comment

      Vendor account

      2000

       

      Name

      PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS

       

      Search name

      PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS

       

      Invoice account

       

       

      Group

      P1

       

      Currency

      nok

       

      Language

      en-gb

       

      Credit rating

       

       

      Kredit limit

       

       

      Stopped

      No

      If a vendor is to be closed

      Customer account

       

       

      Sales tax group

      VAT or NO VAT

       

      Tax exempt number

       

      Vendor tax number

      Address

      PLOT 252 E MURI OKUNOLA STREET
      VICTORIA ISLAND
      LAGOS
      NIGERIA

       

      Postal (zip) code

       

       

      Country

      ng

       

      Contact information

       

       

      Terms of payment

      F30

      Automatic calculation of due date based on invoice date when registering an invoice.

      Method of payment

      MAN

       

      Dimensions

       

       

      Terms of payment

      Menu: Accounts payable – Setup – Payment – Terms of payment

      Create the standard terms of payment used by the vendors on incoming invoices. Based on the terms, a due date will be suggested when registering incoming invoices. This can be overwritten.

      Note:
      The same terms are available in the customer table and will be used to calculate due date on the outgoing invoices.

      A standard term of payment is connected to the vendor group. When creating a new record in the vendor table, this term will be suggested. It can be overwritten.

      Methods of payment

      Nera Nigeria has not been set up with electronic funds transfer (electronic payment) You should pay cash or by cheque

      It is possible to enter the payment details of a vendor, click the button Setup in the button group and choose Bank accounts. The following form opens:

      Enter Bank account, Name (Bank Name) Routing Number, Bank Account number.Go to general fan

      Enter Swift code.
      If you have the Address for the bank it can bee entered in the address fan and contact Info for the bank can be entered in the contact info fan

      When you do the payments you can go to the vendor and lookup the payment details instead of finding the invoice for payment details.

      Vendor groups

      All vendors need to be placed in a vendor group. A standard term of payment is connected to the group. In addition, the posting profile is connected to the group.

      The following vendor groups are created:

      Use the ones that are suitable.
      Note!!
      Do not change the vendor group on a vendor while there are open transactions on the account.
      If you do so, you might have problems with the reconciliation.

      Posting profiles

      The profile determines how bookings of incoming invoices to the vendor account is posted in the general ledger accounts. The setup is split on the vendor groups. It can also be specified for one vendor account. The setup at Nera is as follows:

      Accounts receivables

      Basic data customers

      Menu: Accounts receivable – Customer

      Below is a list of some of the information you need/can fill in on the customer table with examples.
      Marked fields are mandatory.

      Field

      Example

      Comment

      Customer account

      1000

       Is given automatically

      Name

      NAIRDA TELECOMMUNICATIONS LTD

       

      Search name

      NAIRDA TELECOMMUNICATIONS LTD

       

      Invoice account

       

       N/A

      Customer group

      C1

       

      Currency

      NOK

       Standard value is suggested

      Language

      En-us

       Standard value is suggested

      Mandatory credit limit

      No

       

      Credit rating

      A

       

      Credit limit

       

       

      Stopped

      No

       

      One-time customer

      No

       

      Statistics group

       

       

      Account statement

      Always

       

      Vendor account

       

       

      Sales tax group

      No vat

      Mandatory field

      Tax exempt number

       

      Organisation number 

      Address

      15 ADEYEMO ALAKIJA STREET
      VICTORIA ISLANDS, LAGOS
      NIGERIA

       According to address format

      Postal (zip) code

       

       

      Country

      NG

       

      Telephone

      +2341611938

       

      Mobile

       

       

      Fax

      +23412632704

       

      E-mail

       

       

      WWW-address

       

       

      Contact person

       

      Create a list and choose std.

      Terms of payment

      N30

       Standard value is suggested

      Method of payment

       

       

      Cash discount

       

       

      Dimensions

       

       Normally not filled in here.

      More information about creating new customers; See separate documentation.

      To post payments from customers, use payment journal under Account receivables – Journals – Payments. A journal of the type ”Customer payment” needs to be created in advance. Alternatively, the general ledger journal can be used.

       

      Customer groups

      All customers need to be placed in a customer group.A standard term of payment is connected to the group. In addition, the posting profile is connected to the group. The following customer groups are created:

       

      Customer posting profile

      The profile determines how any booking against the customer account is posted in the general ledger accounts.

      In the profile you also set up the collection letter sequence and the interest code.
      If sales tax is calculated for prepayments, these can be booked to a separate account. This is not applicable for Nera.

      See the setup for Nera below:

       

       

      Dimensions

      Menu: Basic – Dimensions

      A table is created with all the valid dimensions in the company.
      Dimensions are divided into:
                  Department
      Cost Center
      Project

      These are connected to each other in the way that:

      • An employee can be connected to a department, cost center or purpose

      Copy of the dimension table:

       

      Periods

      3 Menu:           General Ledger – Setup – Periods - Periods

      Allows you to define your own accounting periods and to modify accounting periods in existing company accounts. Normally each period equals one month on the calendar. It is however possible to split a month into several periods.  Opening and Closing periods can not be used for ordinary postings. These are only used for year end transactions.

      Stopping the periods
      The only period that should be open is the current period on which we make entries. Other periods – both earlier and later – should be set to status “Stopped”. This means no transactions can be made to them and an error message appears if you try.

      If only some people should be able to do entries to a period, go to the Module Status tab and select which user group can make entries to the various modules.

      If a period is set to “Closed” it is not possible to reopen it.

      Dividing a period

      Use the divide button to split the current period into several periods. Select a start date within the current date interval for the new period.

      Setup General ledger

      Chart of accounts

      3 Menu: General ledger – Chart of accounts

      The chart of accounts is the core of all of Axapta and is the base of all financial transactions and reportings. Posting profiles in the various modules are connected to the chart of accounts and determine how the automatic postings in the system are done.

      In the chart of accounts you can create new accounts, define standard parameters for various accounts, access the transactions and get information about the status on the various accounts.

       

      Fields in the chart of accounts

      Example of a ledger account setup:


      Field

      Example

      Comment

      Ledger account

      10010

       

      Account name

      Sales revenues TP - VAT

       

      Search name

      Sales

       

      Account type

      Profit & Loss

       

      Locked in journal

      Yes

      Yes= Cannot post directly to the account in a journal.

      Closed

      No

      Stops all postings to the account. Used if the account should no longer be active.
      (An account with transactions can not be deleted from the chart of accounts in Axapta)

      Exchange adjustment

      No

      Yes: An exchange adjustment is made to the account through a periodic job. Used for balance accounts in a foreign currency.

      Close

       

      Code for action at year end closing
      Result
      Balance
      Capital

      Offset account

       

       

      Opening account

       

      If you want the closing balance to be transferred to an opening balance on another account at year end.

      Sales tax group

       

      Standard sales tax group for this account

      Sales tax direction

       

      Standard direction for this account

      Exempt

       

      If an account should never have sales tax, tick this field.

      Currency

       

      Standard currency code for this account. If nothing is given, the system currency will be used

      Validate curr. Code

      Optional

      Validation of currency code

      User ID

       

      User authorised to carry out postings to the current account

      Validate user

      Optional

      Validate the user field when posting to the account

      Posting

       

      Indicate posting of the current account. 

      Validate posting

      Optional

      Validate posting field when posting to the account.

      Department

       

      Standard value for the current account

      Cost center

       

      Standard value for the current account

      Purpose

       

      Standard value for the current account

      Validate department

      Optional

       

      Validate cost center

      Optional

       

      Validate Purpose

      Optional

       

       

      Account type
      The account type affects how the account is presented in a financial report. The most commonly used are:
      Revenue
      Cost
      Profit and loss
      Balance
      Asset – The balance debit
      Liability – The balance credit

      The account types Header, Empty header, Page header and Total are used to make headings and total lines in the Financial statement report if used in a certain manner.
      Financial statement tab
      The fields on this tab determines the layout of the financial statement report if the “financial statement rows”-setup is not used.
      Use this for the account types Header and Total to make these lines bold or italic or maybe underlined.

       

      System accounts

      Menu: General ledger – Setup – Posting – System accounts

      This form allows you to specify system accounts for automatic transactions that cannot be set up elsewhere in Axapta. Enter the posting type and the account number.
      You should at least make the setup for the following posting types:
      Penny differences in default currency
      Year-end result
      Order invoice rounding
      Purchase invoice rounding-off

       

      Setup vouchers

      To use Axapta efficiently, various number sequences should be set up and journals should be created for each of these.

      Number sequences for vouchers

      The number sequences handle automatic allocation of voucher numbers, invoice number and journal number for the entire Axapta system. Before you begin setting up the different voucher series, first decide how you want to structure the voucher series.

      There should be a limited number of number sequences. One number sequence is allocated to one or more journals.

      Menu: Basic – Setup – Number sequences – Number sequence

      Field

      Example

      Comment

      Number sequence code

      03IFA

      ID for the number sequence

      Name

      Inng.faktura 2003

      Explanatory name

      Smallest

      1

      Smallest value allowed for this number sequence

      Largest

      9999

      Largest value allowed

      Next

      1

      The next number to be used

      Format

      DP-####

      Each # represents one number in the number sequence. Needs to match the largest number allowed.
      Prefix + # will give a voucher number like this: DP-0001

      Stopped

      No

      If the number sequence should not be used anymore

      Manual

      No

      If you want to select the number manually when creating a record

      Continous

      Yes

      Is mandatory for ledger journal vouchers and others.

      To a lower number

      No

      Yes: It is allowed to change the automatically picked number to a lower number.

      To a higher number

      No

      Yes: It is allowed to change the automatically picked number to a higher number.

      Clean up

      Yes

      Automatic clean up in the number sequence if there is a power failure

      Intervall

      24

      Number of hours between each automatic clean up

      By clicking the button List, you can see if there are any “free” numbers for the currenct number sequence.

      Recommendation:       
      A prefix identifying the type of voucher or the year of booking.

      Journal name

       

      Create at least one journal name per number sequence. It is important that the journal type matches the setup on the number sequence connected to it.

      At least one journal name should be created for each journal type. The journal type determines from which journal you can use the journal name. The journal types have various functionality and setup according to the type of vouchers that should be booked through this journal.

      The journals are connected to a voucher series. Voucher numbers are allocated automatically when posting in the journals.
      An approval group can also be set up on the journal name if there is a need for an approval of the vouchers before posting.

      Processes in Axapta

      Booking of incoming invoices

       

      There are three main ways of booking and incoming invoice in Axapta:

      1. Pre registering in an invoice pool excl. posting. Register as much information as possible and finish the booking and posting when the invoice is approved.
      2. Pre registering with posting to a temporary account (“arrival”) and offset account. Finish the booking and posting after approval.
      3. Booking directly when approved and signed.

      This can be done in several ways too:

        1. Booking in the invoice journal in the accounts payable module.
        2. Booking in the general ledger journal. (Nera Nigeria are gone use this )
        3. Booking directly from the purchase order table.

       

      The invoices are booked and posted in journals. Depending on which of the above methods you decide to use, you have to create journals for the various journal types.

      The routine is explained in detail in a separate user guide.

      For other invoices being booked directly, use the booking in the general ledger journal, also explained in a separate user guide.

      Budget

      It is possible to create several different periodic allocation keys to distribute the amount over several periods. You can copy from other budgets, manipulate while copying, transfer realized amounts to the budget model and create allocation keys.

      Budgets in Excel can be imported into Axapta.

      Budget models

       

      3 Menu:               General ledger – Setup – Budget model

      You can create as many budget models as you want. It is recommended that you use at least one model per year for the budget and a separate one for forecasting.

      If you mark the model ”Stopped”, no more records can be added to the model. Do this to the final year budget when it has been approved

      Registering the budget

      3 Menu:                General ledger – Ledger budget

      From this table you see all the transactions on all the budget models. Use the Filter functionality to only show the requested model.
      You can also get to the ledger budget from the chart of accounts. If you do so, you will only see the budget transactions for the active ledger account.

       

      You add new records by clicking CTRL+N
      Fill in model, ledger account, date, comment, currency and amount

      On the General tab you can Allocate a special periodic key to distribute the given amount on various periods. Or you can choose method “period” and repeat the amount as many times as you want. If no allocation is given, the amount will only create one budget transaction on the date given.

       

      Example periodic key:
      General ledger – Setup – Periodic – Periodic allocation keys At this point this table is not in Axapta Standard

      Note: The ”Remaining percentage” needs to be 0,00.

      Example: Copying a budget onto another
      From the ledger budget table, click Edit. The following form is presented:

      Budget change: Copy, Update or Delete

      Model                          If you want to change model, mark and select the model you want to copy to.
      Account selection          If you want the account number on the current budget line to be changed,
      mark and select the new account.
      Dimension                     If you want to change the dimension of the current budget transaction, mark
      and select the new dimensions.
      Date                             If you want to change the date, mark and select Pcs (day, month, year) and
      number of pcs you want to change.
      Changes in amount        If you want to add an amount, increase the budget by 10 percent or other.
                                          (Use minus if you want to decrease)

      Budget balances
      Click the “Budget balances” button if you want to see the total budget amount for the current account in the current year on the current budget model:

      Amounts are given in the company currency.

       

       

      Prepared By Alh. Y. O. Olajide
      Managing Partner
      Olajide And Associates Nigeria (Chartered Accountants)

      www.olajideassociates.com

      (c) 2009